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What Is a Design Confound? What Type of Validity Is

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What is a design confound? What type of validity is threatened by design confounds, and how is it threatened? Explain why not all problems in a study are necessarily confounds.


Definitions:

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A neuroimaging technique that measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow, used to observe brain structures and determine areas of activity during certain tasks.

Brain Function

Encompasses the activities and processes that the brain performs to support physical coordination, intellectual capabilities, and emotional and psychological well-being.

Glucose

A basic form of sugar that serves as a crucial source of energy for living beings and is found in numerous carbohydrate structures.

Electroencephalograph

An instrument used to record the electrical activity of the brain, typically via electrodes placed on the scalp.

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