Dr Paddock Is a Counseling Psychologist Who Is Interested in Decreasing

question 62

Essay

Dr. Paddock is a counseling psychologist who is interested in decreasing adjustment issues in first-year college students. She is curious if having students create collages of their first few weeks of school and then mail them home will help students feel they have integrated their new life with their old and, as a result, will help them feel less homesick. She samples a group of 100 incoming college freshmen at her university and measures how homesick they are during the first week of school. During week 4 of school, she has them make the collage and send it home. During week 7 of school, she measures their homesickness again. She notices a significant reduction in the amount of homesickness from the pretest to the posttest and concludes that her treatment is effective.
Imagine in Dr. Paddock's study that only 90 of the original participants completed the measure of homesickness during week 7 (10 participants had left the university and were unavailable). What kind of threat to internal validity does this pose? How does this affect her conclusion that her treatment for homesickness worked?

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Definitions:

Social

Pertaining to societal, communal, or interpersonal interactions and dynamics that influence individuals' behavior and wellbeing.

Pathophysiological

Relating to the disordered physiological processes associated with disease or injury.

Nursing Diagnosis

An assessment in healthcare regarding the way an individual, family, or community copes with or experiences real or possible health problems or life dynamics.

Client Goals

Objectives set by or for clients (in healthcare, counseling, or coaching settings) aiming to achieve specific health, personal, or professional outcomes.