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Which of the Following Threats to Internal Validity Can Apply

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which of the following threats to internal validity can apply even when a control group is used?


Definitions:

Retrospective Study

A research design that examines past data or events to find patterns or outcomes.

Prospective Study

A research design that follows subjects forward in time to examine the effects of certain variables on future outcomes.

Stressor

Any external or internal factor that causes stress in an individual, challenging their ability to cope.

Alarm Reaction

The initial stage in the body's response to stress, involving the release of adrenaline and other stress hormones.

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