In Open Science, Open Data Are More Concerned with

question 27

Multiple Choice

In open science, open data are more concerned with , while open materials are more interested in .

• A)construct validity; statistical validity
• B)replication; construct validity
• C)generalizability; statistical validity
• D)statistical validity; replication

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Definitions:

Producer Surplus

The divergence between the anticipated payment by producers for a good or service and the actual financial return they obtain.

Allocative Efficiency

An economic state where resources are distributed in a way that maximizes the net benefit to society, ensuring that every good or service is produced up to the point where the last unit provides a benefit to consumers exactly equal to the cost of producing it.

Consumer Surplus

The disparity between the amount consumers are prepared to spend on a product or service and the amount they end up paying, indicating the advantage to consumers.

Allocative Efficiency

A state of the economy in which the distribution of resources among different uses is optimized, leading to an optimal level of consumer satisfaction.