In Which of the Following Ways Does Empirical Research Support

question 65

Multiple Choice

In which of the following ways does empirical research support small differences in leadership styles and effectiveness between men and women?

• A) women are less effective in leading than men, regardless of industry type
• B) women are slightly more effective than men in education and social service positions
• C) men use more democratic styles than women
• D) men use more participatory styles than women

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Definitions:

Bystander Effect

A social psychological phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present.

Alienation

Decreasing importance of social ties and community and the corresponding increase in impersonal associations and instrumental logic; also, according to Marx, the sense of dissatisfaction the modern worker feels as a result of producing goods that are owned and controlled by someone else.

Herbert Gans

A sociologist known for his analytical work in urban sociology, media studies, and studies on the American working class.

Cosmopolite

An individual who is at ease in any part of the world and keen to understand different cultures, often embracing a global perspective rather than identifying solely with a single locality or nation.