What Are the Strict Scrutiny Standard and the Rational Basis

question 61

Essay

What are the strict scrutiny standard and the rational basis (or minimum rationality)standard? What sort of classification would cause the Supreme Court to apply each standard to determine if a discriminatory law is constitutionally permissible? Under what circumstances would it apply an intermediate standard? Give an example of a law that would be subject to each standard of review.Do you agree with this three-tiered approach? Why or why not?

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Definitions:

Maslow's Model

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, presenting a hierarchy of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Power Motives

The driving factors behind individuals' desire to influence, control, or have authority over others or situations.

Emotional Appeal

A persuasive technique targeting emotions to influence an audience's response or motivate action.

Security Needs

The need for safety and protection in both physical and emotional aspects.