Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
-Discuss the status of the papacy in the fourteenth century. Was it a period during which the papacy had to choose between spiritual and secular leadership?
Definitions:
Group Identification
The psychological process by which an individual identifies with a specific group, adopting its norms, values, and behaviors as their own.
Self-efficacy
A person's confidence in their ability to carry out actions required to achieve particular outcomes.
Social-cognitive Theories
Theoretical frameworks that emphasize the role of cognitive processes in understanding social behavior.
Environmental Influences
Factors within an individual's environment that impact their behavior, development, and personality.
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Q68: _ argued that passages from the Bible