The "Shadow" Organization That Operates Independently of the Formal Organization

question 18

Short Answer

The "shadow" organization that operates independently of the formal organization is known as a(n)__________ organization.

---

Definitions:

Worldview

Individual perceptions or perceptions by a culture or group of people about key beliefs and issues, such as death, God, and the meaning of life, which influence interaction with others.

Triangle Of Meaning

A model that illustrates the indirect relationship between words, the objects they represent, and the thoughts or concepts those words evoke in the mind of the communicator.

Referents

Objects, events, or entities to which words or symbols refer, enabling communication and understanding.

Ogden And Richards

Refers to Charles Ogden and Ivor Richards, two scholars who contributed significantly to the field of semantics and the study of meaning in language.