The Predecessor(s)of Database Processing Was (Were)________

question 72

Multiple Choice

The predecessor(s) of database processing was (were) ________.

• A)file managers
• B)hierarchical models
• C)network models
• D)relational data model
• E)All of the above were predecessors of database processing.

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Definitions:

Contingent Leader Reward

A leadership method where rewards are given based on the performance and specific achievements of subordinates.

Contingent Leader Punishment

A leadership approach where the leader's punitive measures are conditional, often based on specific behaviors or outcomes.

Employees' Perceptions

The individual views or beliefs held by employees about various aspects of their workplace, including culture, policies, and management practices.

Leader Reward Behaviour

A leadership approach that involves the use of positive reinforcement to encourage desirable behaviors in followers.