Inflation Targets Can Increase the Central Bank's Flexibility in Responding

question 42

Multiple Choice

Inflation targets can increase the central bank's flexibility in responding to declines in aggregate spending. Declines in aggregate ________ that cause the inflation rate to fall below the floor of the target range will automatically stimulate the central bank to ________ monetary policy without fearing that this action will trigger a rise in inflation expectations.

• A)demand: tighten
• B)demand;loosen
• C)supply;tighten
• D)supply;loosen

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Definitions:

Normal Goods

Goods for which demand increases when consumer income increases and vice versa.

Income Effect

The change in an individual's consumption resulting from a change in their real income, affecting their purchasing power.

Normal Good

A type of good for which demand increases as the income of individuals or the economy grows.

Substitution Effect

The substitution effect occurs when consumers replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives.