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If aggregate demand equals output,
Conditioned Stimulus
An initially neutral trigger that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, in time invokes a conditioned response.
Unconditioned Stimulus
A stimulus that inherently and instinctively induces a reaction without the need for previous learning.
Negative Punishment
The removal of a desirable stimulus after a behavior, which decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.
Positive Punishment
Adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior; for example, scolding a pet to stop it from engaging in unwanted behavior.
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