How Does the Economic Concept of Adverse Selection Apply to the Lending

question 22

Essay

How does the economic concept of adverse selection apply to the lending activities of insurers? Provide an example.

Recognize the legal rights of shareholders in small private corporations and public companies.

Analyze the implications of corporate financial instruments such as debentures and mortgage bonds.

Understand the doctrine of corporate opportunity and its impact on fiduciary duties.

Appreciate the role of shareholder agreements in protecting the interests of minority shareholders.

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Definitions:

Effective Interest Rate Method

The method of amortizing discounts and premiums that provides for a constant rate of interest on the carrying amount of the bonds at the beginning of each period; often called simply the “interest method.”

Constant Dollar

A term used in economics to describe a monetary value that has been adjusted for inflation, thereby facilitating comparison of purchasing power over different periods.

Interest Expense

The cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds, often reported on the income statement as a non-operating expense.

Unamortized Premium

The portion of the bond premium that has not yet been amortized (expensed) over the life of the bond.