Normal Cardiac Output Is 2

question 25

Multiple Choice

Normal cardiac output is 2.5 to 4 L/minute/m³ in a healthy adult at rest.Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate cardiac output?

• A)Stroke volume × heart rate.
• B)Stroke volume/body surface area.
• C)Body surface area × cardiac index.
• D)Heart rate/stroke volume.

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Definitions:

Blastula

A preliminary phase in the development of embryos in animals, distinguished by a spherical formation made up of hollow cells.

Embryonic Development

The process by which an embryo forms and develops, starting from the fertilization of the egg to the fetus stage.

Solid Ball

A three-dimensional geometric object that is perfectly symmetrical around its center, with every point on its surface equidistant from the center.

Blastomeres

Cells formed in the early stages of embryonic development through a series of cleavage divisions from the zygote.