What Is the Equilibrium Potential for Sodium Ions

question 24

Multiple Choice

What is the equilibrium potential for sodium ions?

• A)​-60 mV
• B)-30 mV
• C)zero
• D)+30 mV
• E)​+60 mV

---

Definitions:

Validity

The property of an argument in which the truth of the premises logically guarantees the truth of the conclusion.

Hypothetical Syllogism (HS)

A logical argument consisting of two conditional statements and a conclusion that is logically inferred from them.

Modus Ponens (MP)

A logical rule stating that if a conditional statement ("if p then q") is accepted, and the antecedent (p) is also accepted, then the consequent (q) must be accepted.

Modus Tollens (MT)

A form of logical argument where the contrapositive is taken: if P implies Q and Q is false, then P must also be false.