Long Postganglionic Fibers Originate in the Ganglion Chain and End

question 14

True/False

Long postganglionic fibers originate in the ganglion chain and end on the effector organs.

Understand the evolutionary arms race between plants and their herbivores/pathogens, highlighting the co-evolutionary aspects.

Recognize the role of specific plant-produced compounds (e.g., alkaloids, flavonoids) in inhibiting herbivore and pathogen success.

Appreciate the importance of plant defenses in agriculture and how they can be manipulated for crop protection.

Understand the specific adaptations plants have developed for survival in extreme environmental conditions.

---

Definitions:

Animals

Multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa, characterized by their ability to move voluntarily, consume organic material, breathe oxygen, and reproduce sexually.

Choanoflagellates

Aquatic microorganisms thought to be the closest living relatives of animals, characterized by their flagellum and collar structure.

Foraminiferans

Marine protozoans characterized by their porous shells, or tests, through which pseudopodia extend for feeding and locomotion.

Rhizarians

A group of mostly unicellular eukaryotes, characterized by their production of pseudopods, which are extensions used for movement and feeding.