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The Answer is Dual Price System:
A dual price system exists when two different pricing structures or systems are used simultaneously for a particular commodity or service within a country. This can occur for various reasons, such as government subsidies, price controls, or market segmentation. In a dual price system, one price is usually controlled or subsidized by the government, while the other is determined by market forces. This can lead to inefficiencies and distortions in the market, as it may encourage black markets or result in resource misallocation. For example, a government might set a lower price for basic food items to make them affordable for the poor, while the market price for these goods (reflecting their true scarcity and production costs) is higher.

Unified Market-Price System:
A unified market-price system, on the other hand, is one in which all goods and services are sold at prices determined by market forces, without government intervention. This system is based on the principles of supply and demand, where prices are set by the equilibrium between what consumers are willing to pay and what producers are willing to accept. A unified market-price system is generally associated with free-market economies, where competition is supposed to lead to efficient allocation of resources and goods are allocated to those who value them the most.

Relationship between Dual Price System and Unified Market-Price System:
The relationship between a dual price system and a unified market-price system lies in their approach to pricing goods and services within an economy. While a dual price system represents a mix of government intervention and market forces, a unified market-price system relies solely on market forces to determine prices.

The transition from a dual price system to a unified market-price system can be significant for an economy. It often involves removing subsidies, lifting price controls, and allowing market competition to dictate prices. This transition can lead to short-term disruptions as markets adjust, but it is generally aimed at improving long-term economic efficiency and productivity by eliminating the distortions caused by dual pricing.

In practice, a dual price system can create complications for economic planning and may lead to unintended consequences, such as smuggling or a thriving black market if the price differential is significant. A unified market-price system, while theoretically leading to an optimal allocation of resources, may also result in social and economic inequalities if not accompanied by appropriate regulatory and social welfare measures.

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