IDs and Paired-Concept Questions

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Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, food intolerances, diseases of the digestive system, and side effects of certain medications. Diarrhea is significant because it can lead to dehydration due to excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, especially in young children and the elderly, this can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition and can contribute to the cycle of poverty in areas where access to clean water and sanitation is limited.

Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT):
Oral Rehydration Therapy is a simple, cost-effective treatment used to prevent and treat dehydration caused by diarrhea. ORT involves the administration of a solution made with clean water, sugar, and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. The solution is carefully formulated to ensure the electrolyte balance is suitable for the body to absorb. ORT is significant because it has been instrumental in reducing the mortality rate associated with diarrheal diseases, particularly among children in developing countries. It is a cornerstone of public health interventions for diarrheal illness and is widely recommended by health organizations worldwide.

Relationship between Diarrhea and Oral Rehydration Therapy:
The relationship between diarrhea and Oral Rehydration Therapy is that ORT is used to treat the dehydration caused by diarrhea. When a person has diarrhea, they lose not only water but also essential electrolytes that are critical for the normal functioning of the body. ORT helps to replenish these lost fluids and electrolytes, thus preventing the severe consequences of dehydration. By using ORT, it is possible to treat most cases of dehydration resulting from diarrhea without the need for intravenous fluids, making it an accessible and practical solution, especially in resource-limited settings. The widespread use of ORT has significantly reduced the mortality rate associated with diarrheal diseases globally.

IDs and Paired-Concept Questions

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