Examlex
Choose the appropriate letter to match the term and the definition.There are more definitions than terms.
Term
1.____ Fraud
2.____ Imprest System
3.____ Internal Control
4.____ Loan Covenants
5.____ Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
6.____ Segregation of Duties
7.____ Voucher System
Definition
A.A process for approving and documenting all purchases and payments on account.
B.A process that controls the amount paid to others by limiting the total amount of money available for making payments to others.
C.A set of regulations passed by Congress in 2002 in an attempt to improve financial reporting and restore investor confidence.
D.Actions taken to promote efficient and effective operations,protect assets,enhance accounting information,and adhere to laws and regulations.
E.An attempt to deceive others for personal gain.
F.An internal control designed into the accounting system to prevent an employee from making a mistake or committing a dishonest act as part of one assigned duty and then also covering it up through another assigned duty.
G.An internal report prepared to verify the accuracy of both the bank statement and the cash accounts of a business or individual.
H.Another name for bounced checks.They arise when the check writer (your customer)does not have sufficient funds to cover the amount of the check.
I.Money or any instrument that banks will accept for deposit and immediately credit to a company's account.
J.Not available for general use but rather restricted for a specific purpose.
K.Short-term,highly liquid investments purchased within three months of maturity.
L.Terms of a loan agreement that if broken,entitle the lender to renegotiate loan terms or force repayment.
Degree of Operating Leverage
A financial ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's operating income to its sales, indicating the potential for higher returns or risks.
Sales Decrease
A reduction in the quantity or value of items sold by a business within a particular period.
Financial Break-Even
Financial break-even is the point at which total revenues exactly cover total costs, leaving the business with neither profit nor loss, focusing on financial stability.
Initial Investment
The amount of money used to start a project, purchase an asset, or invest in a financial instrument, marking the beginning of the investment’s lifecycle.
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