In the Open-Field Test,fearful Rats Are __________,That Is,they Stay near the Walls

question 71

Short Answer

In the open-field test,fearful rats are __________,that is,they stay near the walls of the test box.

Recognize the role of promissory estoppel in the absence of formal consideration.

Identify exceptions to the consideration requirement.

Analyze the effect of modifications on contracts under various laws.

Understand the implications of contractual promises on legal obligations.

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Definitions:

Motivation Present

The condition of having a current and active desire or drive to achieve a goal or fulfill a need.

Tolman

Tolman is known for his contribution to cognitive psychology, particularly for his theory of latent learning and cognitive maps in rats.

Holistic Point of View

An approach that emphasizes understanding the whole person or system rather than analyzing its parts in isolation.

Tolman's Theory

Edward C. Tolman's theory of cognitive behaviorism, suggesting that learning involves the acquisition of knowledge rather than just responses to stimuli, emphasizing cognitive maps and latent learning.