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Discuss current approaches to the mechanisms of addiction,emphasizing the three stages.Discuss concerns over the extensive use of the drug self-administration paradigm to model human addiction.
Probability
A mathematical representation of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Clear
Easily understood or free from confusion or ambiguity.
Probability
A mathematical measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Television Sets
Appliances designed for the reception and display of broadcast signals, consisting of a screen and tuners.
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