The Lack of Strong Support for Early Physical-Dependence Theories of Addiction

question 47

Multiple Choice

The lack of strong support for early physical-dependence theories of addiction lent indirect support to the notion that the primary factors in drug addiction are

• A) withdrawal effects.
• B) tolerance effects.
• C) conditioned withdrawal effects.
• D) conditioned compensatory responses.
• E) the drug's positive-incentive properties.

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Definitions:

Capital-Intensive

A characteristic of industries or businesses that require large amounts of capital investment in machinery and equipment relative to labor to produce goods or services.

Firm Costs

All the expenses incurred by a company in the production and sale of goods or services, including raw materials, labor, and overhead.

Other Goods

Refers to products or commodities that are considered as alternatives or options aside from the primary goods under consideration.