Given the Historical Changes in the Definition of Psychology,which of the Following

question 98

Multiple Choice

Given the historical changes in the definition of psychology,which of the following definitions would have been more likely to be used in the early years of psychology?

• A) Psychology is the study of observable behavior.
• B) Psychology is the study of behaviors and mental processes.
• C) Psychology is the study of the basic elements of sensation and perception.
• D) Psychology is the study of observable actions and cognitive functions.

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Definitions:

Need-Based Theory

A theory that emphasizes understanding human motivation in terms of specific needs, such as safety, esteem, and self-actualization.

Cognitive Perspective

A psychological approach that focuses on the mental processes involved in knowledge acquisition, perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Goal Theory

A psychological framework suggesting that setting and striving for specific, challenging goals can significantly improve performance.

Motivated

Having the desire or willingness to act or work towards a goal due to personal interest or external incentives.