A Researcher Is Trying to Get a Pigeon to Play

question 64

Multiple Choice

A researcher is trying to get a pigeon to play "Joy to the World" on a toy piano.If the pigeon plays the first note followed by a reinforcer,and then the pigeon plays the first and second note followed by a reinforcer,the researcher is most likely using:

• A) classical conditioning
• B) shaping
• C) cognitive theory
• D) stimulus substitution

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Definitions:

Self-Efficacy Theory

The belief in one's own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task, playing a crucial role in determining how goals are set and achieved.

Confidence

A feeling of self-assurance arising from an appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities.

Competence

The ability of an individual or organization to perform a task effectively, with the required skills and knowledge.

Goal-Setting Theory

A psychological theory that suggests specific and challenging goals along with appropriate feedback contribute to higher and better task performance.