The Notion of Instincts Received Quite a Bit of Criticism

question 177

Multiple Choice

The notion of instincts received quite a bit of criticism because instincts:

• A) are not found in humans
• B) require both learning and experience
• C) were used to account for general behaviors
• D) are not useful in explaining behavior

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Definitions:

Chain of Command

The formal line of authority, communication, and responsibility within an organization.

Span of Control

The number of subordinates or direct reports that a manager or leader has authority over, affecting management efficiency and organizational structure.

Horizontal Specialization

The division of work in an organization into specialized tasks or roles that are at the same hierarchical level, promoting expertise in specific areas.

Common Forms

Standard or widely recognized types or methods of something, such as communication, art, or documents.