The Notion of Instincts Received Quite a Bit of Criticism

question 177

Multiple Choice

The notion of instincts received quite a bit of criticism because instincts:

• A) are not found in humans
• B) require both learning and experience
• C) were used to account for general behaviors
• D) are not useful in explaining behavior

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Definitions:

Stimulus Generalization

A psychological phenomenon where a response to a specific stimulus becomes associated with other stimuli that are similar, leading to a similar response even in the absence of the original stimulus.

Response Generalization

The process by which the effects of a learned behavior spread to similar behaviors not directly targeted by the initial intervention.

Generalization Tactics

Strategies used to apply learned behaviors or skills across different settings or stimuli.

Training Diversely

The approach of using a variety of methods, strategies, and contexts to teach or train, enhancing adaptability and generalization of learned skills.