What Are Mackie's Three Types of Retribution? Compare and Contrast

question 20

Essay

What are Mackie's three types of retribution? Compare and contrast them.

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Definitions:

Primary Emotions

Basic emotions that are experienced universally across cultures, such as happiness, sadness, fear, and anger, thought to be innate rather than learned.

Fatigue

A feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, often resulting from mental or physical exertion, stress, or lack of sleep.

Panic

A sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior, that can be a symptom of a panic disorder or occur in acute stress situations.

Excitement

A state of heightened emotional arousal, often characterized by increased heart rate, energy, and enthusiasm.