A Discrepancy Between Achievement and Intelligence (Such That Achievement Falls

question 15

Multiple Choice

A discrepancy between achievement and intelligence (such that achievement falls significantly below expectations based on intelligence) is the basis of a diagnosis of _____.

• A) mental retardation
• B) learning disability
• C) giftedness
• D) none of the above

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Definitions:

Social Comparison

The process of evaluating oneself in relation to others, often to understand one's standing or improve self-image.

Perceived Inequity

A feeling or belief that the balance of contributions and rewards in a relationship or situation is unfair.

Subconscious Goal Motivation

involves goals that influence one's behavior below the level of conscious awareness.

Stajkovic, Locke, and Blair

Refers to researchers who have contributed to the fields of psychology and organizational behavior, particularly in the areas of motivation and leadership.