To Help Visualize Abdominal Structures and to Enhance Safety During

question 4

Multiple Choice

To help visualize abdominal structures and to enhance safety during laparoscopic procedures,a pneumoperitoneum is created.After Veress needle confirmation,insufflation tubing is connected and the process begun.CO₂ gas is used to insufflate the abdominal cavity at an ideal flow rate of ___________ to achieve an ideal intra-abdominal pressure of ___________.

• A) less than 9 L/min; 10 to 12 mm Hg
• B) 10 L/min; 10 to 12 mm Hg
• C) 9 L/min; 14 to 16 mm Hg
• D) 14 to 16 L/min; 9 mm Hg

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Definitions:

Electra Complex

In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, a girl's psychosexual competition with her mother for possession of her father.

Identification

Defense mechanism in which a person tries to become like someone else to deal with anxiety.

Oedipus Complex

A psychoanalytic theory in which a child has an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex and hostility toward the same-sex parent.

Freudian Concept

Refers to the theories and ideas proposed by Sigmund Freud that emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, and sexuality on personality and behavior.