To Help Visualize Abdominal Structures and to Enhance Safety During

question 4

Multiple Choice

To help visualize abdominal structures and to enhance safety during laparoscopic procedures,a pneumoperitoneum is created.After Veress needle confirmation,insufflation tubing is connected and the process begun.CO₂ gas is used to insufflate the abdominal cavity at an ideal flow rate of ___________ to achieve an ideal intra-abdominal pressure of ___________.

• A) less than 9 L/min; 10 to 12 mm Hg
• B) 10 L/min; 10 to 12 mm Hg
• C) 9 L/min; 14 to 16 mm Hg
• D) 14 to 16 L/min; 9 mm Hg

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Definitions:

Horizons

Plural for "horizon", often used metaphorically to refer to the range of one's knowledge, experience, or the potential future developments.

Psychological Process

The mental operations that underlie human behavior and interactions, including cognition, emotion, perception, and motivation.

Self-serving Bias

A cognitive tendency to perceive oneself in a way that is overly favorable, attributing successes to personal characteristics and failures to external factors.

Motivation

The process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors; it is what causes individuals to act or react in a particular manner.