An Orthotopic Neobladder Is Surgically Created as a Bladder Substitute

question 24

Multiple Choice

An orthotopic neobladder is surgically created as a bladder substitute after a cystectomy,prostatectomy,or hysterectomy is performed for bladder cancer.Bladder substitution relies on meticulous dissection with preservation of the urinary sphincter and neurovascular bundles,as well as a watertight urethral anastomosis.Also termed the Le Bag continent diversion,which segments of the bowel and/or small intestine are used in this technique to create the neobladder?

• A) Segment of sigmoid colon
• B) Right colon and ileum
• C) Proximal right colon segment with cecum
• D) Transverse colon

---

Definitions:

Cash Flow Forecasts

Predictions of all the cash inflows and outflows expected to occur in a future period, helping businesses to ensure they maintain sufficient levels of cash.

NPV

A financial analysis approach that determines the present value of an investment's expected cash flows minus its initial cost, used to evaluate the attractiveness of projects.

Net Income

The net income of a company, calculated by deducting all costs and taxes from its total revenues.

Accounting Break-Even

The sales level that results in zero project net income.