Arterial Procedures,especially Those That Involve the Aorta,may Place the Patient

question 11

Multiple Choice

Arterial procedures,especially those that involve the aorta,may place the patient at risk for significant blood loss.A nursing diagnosis related to the care of patients undergoing vascular surgery is risk for deficient fluid volume related to loss of body fluids,with a nursing outcome stated as,"Fluid balance will be maintained as evidenced by postoperative pulses equivalent to preoperative level,hourly urine output of at least 30 mL,and good skin turgor." Select all the nursing interventions that are appropriate to this outcome.

• A) Initiate autotransfusion or use of an autologous blood salvage unit as required.
• B) Confirm the availability of ordered blood-replacement products.
• C) Monitor and record ongoing estimation of blood loss.
• D) Provide the anesthesia provider with a fluid warmer.

---

Definitions:

Drug Use

The act of consuming substances which alter mental or physical functions, ranging from medicinal purposes to recreational use.

Brain Changes

Alterations in the structure, function, or chemistry of the brain over time due to aging, experience, or injury.

Professional Help

Specialized support and advice provided by individuals with expertise in a particular field, especially concerning personal or psychological issues.

Drug Use

The act of consuming substances which alter the physiological or psychological state of an individual.