Ethical Standards Permit Deception in Research Studies If __________

question 54

Multiple Choice

Ethical standards permit deception in research studies if __________.

• A) the participants are young enough that they would not understand the deception
• B) investigators satisfy institutional review boards that such practices are necessary
• C) researchers can observe participants from behind one-way mirrors
• D) the participants give informed consent and the researchers never reveal the real purpose of the study

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Definitions:

Job-Order Costing System

A cost accounting system that accumulates costs incurred according to each job or project, suitable for industries where goods or services are produced on a custom basis.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

is calculated before a period begins and is used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products based on a chosen activity basis, such as labor hours or machine hours.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

Indirect production costs that vary with the level of output, such as utilities or indirect labor.

Direct Labor-Hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process, often used as a basis for allocating manufacturing overhead to products.