In a Series of Studies Using the Violation-Of-Expectation Method,Renée Baillargeon

question 23

Multiple Choice

In a series of studies using the violation-of-expectation method,Renée Baillargeon and her collaborators claimed to have found evidence for __________.

• A) mental representations in babies between 6 and 12 months of age
• B) mental representations in babies between 12 and 15 months of age
• C) object permanence in the first few months of life
• D) tertiary circular reactions in the first few months of life

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Definitions:

National Symbols

Emblems or icons, including flags, anthems, and monuments, that are emblematic of a country's identity, heritage, and values.

Ideology

A system of ideas, beliefs, or values that shapes an individual's or group's worldview and influences their social and political behaviors.

Sporting Events

Organized competitive athletic activities that participants engage in for entertainment, competition, or physical fitness.

State Structures

The organized system of institutions, legal frameworks, and administrative mechanisms through which a state operates and exerts power.