Erikson Believed That Development Is Mainly Affected by

question 55

Multiple Choice

Erikson believed that development is mainly affected by

• A) biological forces.
• B) social forces.
• C) sexual instincts.
• D) a combination of biological and social forces.

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning principles.

Understand the concept of shaping in learning and behavior.

Grasp the basics of self-modification using operant conditioning principles.

Recognize the role of biological predispositions in learning and behavior.

---

Definitions:

Central Nervous System

The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Spinal Cord

A long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, extending from the brainstem to the lower back, serving as the primary pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Motor-Control

The process by which humans and animals use their brain and nervous system to activate and coordinate the muscles and movements of the body.

Endocrine System

A collection of glands in the body that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to regulate processes such as growth, metabolism, and mood.