Despite the Underlying Advantages of the Theory of Comparative Advantage

question 37

Essay

Despite the underlying advantages of the Theory of Comparative Advantage, countries do not appear to specialize in producing only those goods and services that could most efficiently be produced domestically. Provide at least three reasons why governments interfere with comparative advantage and the techniques they may use to enforce their objectives.

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Definitions:

Deadweight Loss

The loss of economic efficiency that occurs when the equilibrium for a good or service is not achieved or is not achievable.

Marginal Cost

The increase in total cost that arises from producing an additional unit of a good or service.

Marginal Benefit

The extra pleasure or benefit gained from consuming an additional unit of a product or service.

Marginal Cost

The added financial burden of producing another unit of a product or service.