Based on the Premise That, Other Things Equal, Countries Would

question 54

Multiple Choice

Based on the premise that, other things equal, countries would prefer a fixed exchange rate, which of the following statements is NOT true?

• A) Fixed rates provide stability in international prices for the conduct of trade.
• B) Fixed exchange rate regimes necessitate that central banks maintain large quantities of international reserves for use in the occasional defense of the fixed rate.
• C) Fixed rates are inherently inflationary in that they require the country to follow loose monetary and fiscal policies.
• D) Stable prices aid in the growth of international trade and lessen exchange rate risks for businesses.

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Definitions:

Perfect Competition

A market structure characterized by many sellers and buyers, homogeneous products, and the absence of barriers to entry or exit.

Excess Capacity

A situation in which a firm produces less than the maximum output due to lack of demand or strategic choice, leading to underutilized resources.

Average Total Cost

The total cost of production (fixed plus variable costs) divided by the number of units produced, representing the cost per unit.

Monopolistically Competitive

A market structure where many firms sell products that are similar but not identical, allowing for competition based on quality, price, and brand.