Which of the Following Did the Ohio State Studies Identify

question 68

Multiple Choice

Which of the following did the Ohio State studies identify as the dimensions by which managers can be characterized

• A)The dimensions found were achievement orientation and participation.
• B)Middle-of-the-road management produces satisfactory results.
• C)The dimensions found were consideration and initiating structure.
• D)Laissez-faire leadership was most effective.
• E)Leaders cannot effectively perform both dimensions of leadership.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivational theory stating that an individual's motivation is influenced by the belief that effort will lead to performance and performance will lead to desired rewards.

E-to-P Expectancies

The belief about the probability that putting effort into a task will lead to achieving performance objectives.

Emotional Markers

Psychological indicators that relate to an individual's emotional state or changes, often influencing decision-making and behavior.

Four-drive Theory

A motivational theory suggesting that human beings have four basic drives: the drive to acquire, the drive to bond, the drive to learn, and the drive to defend.