Which Form of Authority Is the Unsanctioned Way of Getting

question 64

Multiple Choice

Which form of authority is the unsanctioned way of getting the job done?

• A)Formal authority
• B)Informal authority
• C)Line authority
• D)Staff authority

Calculate and analyze individual’s budget constraint equations.

Evaluate the economic welfare implications of price changes on utility.

Understand the concept of endowments and the effect of changes in prices on consumption choices.

Analyze the trade-offs between labor income and leisure in determining optimal work hours.

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Definitions:

Upward Communication

Communication that flows from subordinates to superiors.

Downward Communication

Communication that flows from superiors to subordinates.

Horizontal Communication

The exchange of information, ideas, or messages among individuals or groups at the same level in an organization.

Pelz Effect

Subordinates feel more satisfied in their jobs the more their supervisors are able to influence higher-level decisions.