El Niño Events Are Characterized By

question 31

Multiple Choice

El Niño events are characterized by:

• A)strengthening of the NE trade winds.
• B)a very strong cold current flowing along the eastern edge of South America.
• C)warm water piling up near Indonesia.
• D)pooling of unusually warm water in the eastern tropical Pacific.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Maps

Mental representations of physical locations, helping an individual to navigate and understand spatial environments.

Conditioning Theories

Theories in psychology that explain the learning of associations through classical and operant conditioning, involving stimuli and responses.

Learned Without Reinforcement

Acquiring knowledge or skills without the need for a reward or punishment to motivate learning.

Observational Learning

A learning process in which individuals change their behaviors or acquire new knowledge by watching others, not by direct experience.