A Decision by the President NOT to Spend Money Appropriated

question 15

Multiple Choice

A decision by the president NOT to spend money appropriated by Congress is called

• A)impoundment.
• B)executive order.
• C)presidential discretion.
• D)line item veto.
• E)executive agreement.

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Definitions:

Unregulated Monopolist

A monopoly that operates without regulatory oversight, setting prices and output levels without external control.

Economic Profit

The difference between total revenue and total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, representing the financial gain in excess of the opportunity costs of resources used.

X-Inefficiency

The difference between efficient behavior of enterprises assumed or implied by economic theory and their observed behavior in practice, often due to a lack of competitive pressure.

Pure Competition

A market structure characterized by many small firms producing identical products, where no single firm has significant control over the market price.