Examlex
Under the common law, a modification of a preexisting contract must be supported by mutual consideration; under the Code, a contract can be modified without new consideration.
Belmont Report
A report by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. It outlines three basic ethical principles—autonomy, beneficence, and justice—covering research with human subjects.
IRB Review
The process wherein an Institutional Review Board evaluates research proposals to ensure ethical standards are met, particularly in regard to participant safety and consent.
Common Rule
The Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects. Shared standards adopted by federal agencies for the protection of human research subjects.
Belmont Report
A foundational document in the ethics of human subjects research, outlining respect for persons, beneficence, and justice as key principles.
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