Match Each Statement with the Correct Term Below

question 46

Multiple Choice

Match each statement with the correct term below.
-act of state doctrine

• A)Conclusively presumed unreasonable and therefore illegal.
• B)Acquisition by one company of a competing company.
• C)Closed a loophole in the Copyright Act and clarified when Internet users can distribute copyrighted works.
• D)Plan detailing how a state will implement and maintian EPA air quality standards within its borders.
• E)An illegal form of discrimination that includes unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature.
• F)Governmental taking of foreign-owned property for a public purpose with just payment.
• G)Includes any note, stock, bond, preorganization subscription, and investment contract (any investment of money or property made in expectation of receiving a financial return solely from the efforts of others).
• H)A signed writing by a shareholder authorizing a named person to vote her stock at a specified meeting of shareholders.
• I)A general invitation to all shareholders to purchase their shares at a specified price for a specified time.
• J)Not recognized by the common law or federal law, although some states have adopted statutes granting some form of this.
• K)Intentional and knowing conduct.
• L)Any credit transaction involving goods, services, or land for personal, household, or family purposes.
• M)Governs contracts for international sales of goods between parties located in different nations that have ratified the treaty.
• N)Rule that a court should not question the validity of actions taken by a foreign government in its own country.
• O)Superfund; establishes the National Contingency Plan for responding to releases of hazardous substances and a trust fund to pay for removal and cleanup of hazardous waste.
• P)Foreign country's freedom from a host country's laws.
• Q)Any business that engages in transactions involving the movement of goods, information, money, people, or services across national borders.
• R)Agreement among parties not to deal with a third party.
• S)Similar patterns of conduct among competitors.
• T)Exclusive right, usually for the author's life plus 70 years, to original works of authorship.
• U)The judicial branch of the United Nations; has voluntary jurisdiction over nations.

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Definitions:

Hull House

A settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889 in Chicago, aimed at improving the lives of the immigrant population.

Settlement Houses

Community centers situated in poor urban areas, aimed at providing education, recreational facilities, and social services to immigrants and the working class.

Henry George

A 19th-century American economist known for his advocacy of a single tax on land value to improve social inequalities.

Oregon System

Refers to a set of political reforms in the early 20th century in Oregon, including the initiative and referendum processes, aimed at increasing public participation and reducing corruption.