Match Each Definition to the Corresponding Term.​

question 63

Multiple Choice

Match each definition to the corresponding term.​
-Learning disability​

• A)A law ensuring that children with ability differences receive early intervention and special education and related services. It requires that students be provided a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that prepares them for further education, employment, and independent living
• B)A speech disorder that causes compulsive repetition of words spoken by others
• C)A group of permanent birth defects caused by a mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy
• D)A common developmental disorder that appears during childhood and is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention as well as forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and distractibility
• E)Mismatch between an individual’s capabilities and the demands of daily life to communicate, handle self-care and hygiene needs, participate in community life, make appropriate decisions, solve problems, carry out tasks, and follow safety rules
• F)A mental state characterized by abnormally elevated mood, extraordinary energy, and bizarre thought patterns
• G)Special aids provided for persons with disabilities to provide them access to mainstream activities and environments
• H)Word currently used in a diagnostic, clinical, and legal context to describe individuals defined as requiring and eligible for services because medical, physical, cognitive, psychological, or other conditions affect one or more basic activities of life
• I)Out-of –the-ordinary function in one or more basic activities of life based on medical, physical, cognitive, psychological, or other characteristics
• J)A theorized system in the brain that controls and organizes other mental processes
• K)Disorder that affects the brain’s ability to receive, process, analyze, or store information
• L)A disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics
• M)A critical developmental process by which one learns to function without external control; being able to deal with problems appropriately and independently
• N)A mental state characterized by pessimism, feelings of inadequacy, despondency, and lethargy
• O)A disorder in which there is an ongoing pattern of disobedient, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures that goes well beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior
• P)A mental disorder typified by outbursts of violent and aggressive behavior outbreaks that may harm others or destroy property
• Q)A disorder in which there are alternating episodes of depression and mania
• R)A component of IDEA law that requires states to identify, locate, and evaluate all children with disabilities, aged three to twenty-one, who are in need of early intervention or special education services

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Definitions:

Weakly Heritable

Refers to traits or characteristics that have a low genetic influence compared to environmental factors.

Heritability Estimates

Statistical measures that indicate what proportion of variation in a trait within a population can be attributed to genetic differences.

Heredity

The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

Genetic Variations

Differences in DNA sequences among individuals, which contribute to the biological diversity of species.