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Recall that the Cobb-Douglas Utility function U(X,Y)= XᵃY¹⁻ᵃ has the unusual property that the demand for each good depends only on its own price.Therefore,a consumer will always allocate the same proportion of income to each good.Specifically,the demand for X is
X* = aI/pₓ
where I is income and pₓ is the price of X.
a.What is the price elasticity of demand for X?
b.What is the direction of the income effect on X of an increase in pₓ?
Upsetting Thoughts
Thoughts that cause emotional distress or discomfort.
Objectively
In a manner that is based on unbiased facts and evidence, without influence from personal feelings or opinions.
Dichotomous Thinking
A cognitive distortion involving seeing things in black and white categories, without recognizing the continuum or grey areas in between.
Selective Abstraction
A cognitive distortion where an individual focuses on a single negative detail or event, often out of context, leading to a skewed perception of reality.
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