What Is the Equation for Effort Within Expectancy Theory

question 23

Multiple Choice

What is the equation for effort within expectancy theory

• A)Effort = Probability × (Valence/Mastery)
• B)Effort = Expectancy × (Mastery + Valence)
• C)Effort = Probability × (Valence - Instrumentality)
• D)Effort = Expectancy × (Instrumentality × Valence)

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Definitions:

Outliers

Data points that significantly differ from the others in a data set.

Range

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset.

Range

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of data, indicating the spread of values.

Mathematical Difference

The result of subtracting one quantity from another.