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If the Government Wants to Contract a Very Large Scale

question 96

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If the government wants to contract a very large scale project with significant uncertainty about what the final cost will be; often a cost-plus contract is awarded to attract qualified contractors who may otherwise not be willing to accept the risks inherent in a guaranteed bid price.


Definitions:

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual price they receive, reflecting extra profit.

Relatively Elastic

Refers to a situation in which the demand or supply for a good or service greatly responds to changes in price.

Tax Incidence

Refers to the distribution of the economic burden of a tax between buyers and sellers in the market.

Deadweight Loss

A reduction in total welfare or economic efficiency, typically resulting from inefficiencies such as taxes or monopolies.

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