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Answer Each Part of the Following Questions with Succinct and Comprehensive

question 26

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Answer each part of the following questions with succinct and comprehensive information by citing examples of various models, laws, and justice theories in your answer.
-As defenses,justifications claim a kind of moral high ground.Justifications may be offered by people who find themselves forced to choose between "two evils." Generally speaking,conduct that a person believes is necessary to avoid harm to himself or to another is justifiable if the harm he is trying to avoid is greater than the harm the law defining the offense seeks to avoid.Define and discuss three of the six categories that are applicable to this defense.Discuss their good and bad points.


Definitions:

Triassic

The first period of the Mesozoic Era, occurring approximately 252 to 201 million years ago, marked by the recovery of life forms from the Permian extinction.

Carboniferous

A geological period around 358.9 to 298.9 million years ago, characterized by the formation of extensive coal beds.

Carbon-14 Dating

A method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon.

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