Loss-Of-Function Mutations in What Gene(s)can Cause Pharyngeal Aortic Arch Defects

question 10

Multiple Choice

Loss-of-function mutations in what gene(s) can cause pharyngeal aortic arch defects?

• A) Tbx1
• B) Fgf8
• C) Endothelin converting enzyme-1 (Ece1)
• D) Pitx2c
• E) All of the above

---

Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.