A Young Mother Brings Her 5-Year-Old Girl Who Is Still

question 3

Multiple Choice

A young mother brings her 5-year-old girl who is still in diapers to the pediatrician's office.The mother complains that the infant is constantly wetting her diapers even though the girl is potty-trained.Upon examination,you notice what appears to be urine coming from the vagina through a small orifice located in the upper vaginal wall.What is your initial diagnosis?

• A) Rectovaginal fistula
• B) Ectopic ureter
• C) Rectovesicular fistula
• D) Rectourethral fistula
• E) Unicornate uterus

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Definitions:

Social Facilitation

The enhancement of performance observed when an individual performs in the presence of others, compared to when alone.

Köhler Effect

A phenomenon observed in groups where less capable members perform better when working collectively than they would on their own, inspired by the work of Gestalt psychologist Wolfgang Köhler.

Inferior Member

In a group setting, it refers to a member perceived or deemed to be of lesser skill, contribution, or value compared to others within the group.

Group Productivity

The measure of the output or performance level of a group working together towards common objectives.