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Because the market does not take into account the costs imposed on water treatment by the paper mill, the economy will not satisfy the Pareto-optimal condition that the marginal rate of substitution of paper for water must be the same for each individual in the society.
Percent Unemployment
The slice of the labor force that remains without work but is actively engaging in job search.
Capacity Utilization Rate
A measure of how much of a company's or industry's potential output is being used, often expressed as a percentage.
Unemployment Rate
The percentage of the labor force that is jobless and seeking employment, a key indicator of economic health.
Opportunity Cost
The loss incurred from not choosing the immediate best alternative in the course of decision-making.
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